September, 2010

23
Sep

2010

Hot & Cold

A common question: Can gondolas be heated and/or air conditioned?

It’s a logical question. As gondolas find more usage in the urban environment, heating and air conditioning is going to become more and more standard.

Current urban applications haven’t required cooling and heating systems for the simple reason that most people aren’t in the vehicles long enough for it to be a necessity (as most urban cable transit lines are no more than a few kilometers in length).

This is going to change in the future and the industry has only recently caught up with the problem.

The problem is basic, but has major implications: Gondolas (typically) are not connected to any power source, so where then do they draw their power from?

The typical answer lies in a combination of batteries and solar panels. Problem was, solar panels used to be very expensive and batteries not so very long-lived. It’s hard to pitch yourself as an eco-friendly technology when you’re replacing (and throwing out) a fleet of batteries every year. Not only is it hard on the image, it’s hard on the pocket book as well.

As solar panels have dropped in cost while battery lifespan has increased (and continues to), so too has the cable industry’s ability to use on-board batteries to power all sorts of electronic vehicle systems; heating and cooling included.

The timing couldn’t be better. Given the industry’s recent push into the urban market, air conditioning and heating was bound to present a problem. Without longer battery lifespans (or an entirely different technological solution), the industry could have seen their efforts severely hampered.

This feature is still a rarity amongst cable systems (not withstanding new cable car systems that tend to include third rail electricity transmission), but is one that will see increased uptake in the future.

22
Sep

2010

Pod Cars Start To Gain Traction

Yesterday, the New York Times ran a piece titled Pod Cars Start to Gain Traction in Some Cities.

The author, Jim Witkin posits this basic question: Is PRT finally ready for prime time?

The article is scant on details but suggests that London Heathrow’s PRT pilot system is evidence that the technology is ready to be deployed throughout the world. Problem is, the technology is no where near “ready for prime time.”

According to the article, the Heathrow PRT system includes 21 vehicles, 3.8 km of elevated track and will carry 1,000 people per day. Per day. For comparison purposes, the Medellin Metrocable moves approximately 40,000 people per day over its 2 km of guideway.

For whatever reason, people love to debate the merits of PRT and the Heathrow system ad nauseum (see the comments on this post for just such a debate). I suspect it has to do with the ideological fervor PRT advocates possess and the natural cynicism that accompanies such fervor.

But absent from much of the debate is this: The Heathrow system doesn’t work.

Construction on the Heathrow PRT was completed in mid-2008 when testing began. Fast forward two years later to today and the system is still not open to the public and there doesn’t appear to be any consensus about when it might be. (A fact strangely missing from Witkin’s article.)

Until this (or any other PRT) system can demonstrate its functionality in a pilot program or other environment, PRT will continue to be nothing more than the public transit technology of the future – a designation its held for the last 60 years.

21
Sep

2010

The Cologne Rheinseilbahn

The Cologne (Köln) Rheinseilbahn

The Cologne (Köln) Rheinseilbahn. Image by Stephen Burch.

Given last week’s dedication to the new Rheinseilbahn in Koblenz, a reader of The Gondola Project drew my attention to another Rheinseilbahn.

This one, located in Cologne, Germany also crosses the Rhine River and – like the one in Koblenz – was built as a supplement to the annual BUGA horticultural fair.

Unlike the Koblenz system, however, the Cologne Rheinseilbahn was built in 1957!!!

According to the system’s wikipedia entry, the Cologne Rheinseilbahn is less than 1 km in length, carried 14 million people between 1957 and 2004 without accident, and now carries roughly 300,000 people per year. It is considered to be Cologne’s safest means of transport.

Now, yes, this must be taken with a grain of salt. It is, after all, a wikipedia entry. There is no reference for who feels that it’s Cologne’s safest means of transport. Further, the system doesn’t transport any where near as many people as a bus or LRT system would during a given year.

According to the official Kölner Seilbahn website, the system only runs from 10 am to 6 pm, from April 1st to November 1st. That basically means the system carries 300,000 people per year while operating just 8 out of 24 hours a day, 7 out of 12 months of the year.

Yet even with these low ridership figures, a near perfect safety record is something to admire and contemplate. Cologne’s public transit network is, after all, multi-modal. It combines light rail, bus, commuter rail, water ferries, bike trails and (of course) the private automobile. That a 53 year old BDG tourist-based gondola should be considered the safest of all is worthy of consideration.

(Note: I say “near perfect safety record” because the wikipedia entry doesn’t address safety issues post-2004. It is entirely possible that the system has maintained it’s perfect record since 2004, but without that information, it’s impossible to say.)

I hesitate to hold up the Cologne system as any sort of standard-bearer. There is too little research and information available in English for me to make any sort of qualitative judgement about it. At the same time, I think it’s a system that could lead to some interesting insights.

So…

If anyone out there has ridden this system; has more information on it; or can just generally help expand our understanding of it, please contribute in the comments below.

20
Sep

2010

The Engineer’s Dilemma

An engineer or planner is likely to argue about statistics and numbers. This can do that, this can’t do that. This will do that, this won’t do that. Problem is, most people aren’t engineers or planners.

Most people don’t have time for numbers and statistics. And who can really blame them?

We live in a time of information overload. No time to check and double-check what one person says against what another person says. At the end of the day, whomever has the better story, wins.

Does it matter that Bus Rapid Transit can do most of the same things that Light Rail Transit can do, but for a lower cost? No. Why? Because people don’t like buses. Or at least, that’s the story they’re told.

Does it matter that crime rates across the western world have been steadily decreasing since the mid-1970′s? No. Why? Because people believe our cities are dens of iniquity swarming with rapists, muggers and murderers and the only way to prevent that is to build bigger and more costly jails. Or at least, that’s the story they’re told.

Does it matter that planes and public transit are overwhelmingly safer than the private automobile? No. Why? Because people like to think that because they’re in control of their own car, they are somehow in control of their own fate. Or at least that’s the story they’re told.

Transit planners, transit engineers and the cable transit industry can argue numbers and statistics all they want, but it probably won’t do a whole lot of anything. After all, lying with numbers is easy and there are no shortage of individuals willing to manipulate those numbers to serve their own end.

That’s not to suggest you should stoop to those levels. Just because lying with numbers is easy, doesn’t mean it’s right. Instead, it’s to suggest that your (sound and ethical) numbers should be evidence in support of a greater narrative. Narratives win people over, numbers don’t. If your narrative catches people’s attention, then you’ve got your numbers to back you up.

Use your numbers as reinforcements, not your primary means of attack.

19
Sep

2010

Sunday Morning Statshot

A QUICK LOOK AT SOME OF THE STATISTICS THAT MAKE YOUR CITIES WORK (OR NOT):

Caracas Metrocable Cost: $262 million

Passengers per day: 36,000

Cabins in operation: 50

Cost to ride: 10 cents

Cost to fill TTC’s Eglinton subway hole in 1995: $40 million

% of Midtown Manhattan residents walking to work: 40

Primary users of city’s aging subway infrastructure: Outer borough residents

New York Central Area Peak Density: 53,000 ppl/km2

Shanghai Central Area Peak Density: 96,200 ppl/km2

Working time required in minutes to buy 1kg of bread in Shanghai: 35

Working time required in New York: 16

Most Smart-growth oriented city in the World: Vancouver

Most unaffordable housing city in English speaking world: Vancouver

City regions with more than 1 million people in US in 2005: 39

Western Europe: 40

India: 40

Africa: 41

Latin America: 57

China: 97

“Floating population” of unregistered migrants in Shanghai: 3-4 million people

Flight time from New York to London: 8 hrs

Length of proposed Transatlantic Tunnel: 3100miles

Speed of theoretical train operating in tunnel: 5000mph

Revised travel time to London: 1hr

Number of deaths in Russia attributed to alcohol abuse: 500,000

Alcohol related traffic deaths in US in 2009: 10,839

% decrease from 2008: 7.4

Number of animals killed yearly from car accidents: 1-2 million

Percent of population owning vehicles in Mexico City: 20

Most polluted city in early 1990s: Mexico City

Government solution: Ban private car use on alternating days of the week

Result: Increase in Car Ownership – Rich men bought more cars

18
Sep

2010

Weekly Roundup

  • Long Beach report says: City Hall (is) seeking grants from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Federal Transit Agency to fund an “alternative transportation analysis” that would identify ways to connect some southshore locations linking downtown/southshore sites using traditional bus and waterway routes as well as “non-traditional approaches” including “ground-based cable drawn trams and aerial gondola ropeway systems.” Click here to read more.
  • Oakland North is reporting that the long-delayed and controversial Oakland Airport Connector may soon be under construction. Click here to read more.
  • BBC News reports that “A planning application for a £25m cable car across the Thames will be submitted in a few weeks.” Click here to read more.
  • Again from the BBC: Aleem Maqbool reports on a very basic cable system being used in Pakistan as a means to connect isolated villagers devastated after last month’s flooding. Click here to watch the report.
  • The Otago daily times reports on a public meeting held by the Dunedin Cable Car Trust to gauge public interest in their proposal to bring cable back to Dunedin, New Zealand. Click here to read more.
  • Last week San Francisco shut-down the California Street line of its famed cable car system to begin a $24 million rehabilitation and improvement program. It’s the first such rehab since the early 80′s. To learn more, check out the San Francisco Municipal Transit Agency’s Press Release or read up about it on SFGate’s report from March of this year.
17
Sep

2010

The Koblenz Rheinseilbahn, Part 5: Conclusions

This past summer I brought attention to the Rheinseilbahn in Koblenz, Germany. In a past post I suggested it was likely a strong example of an Urban Gondola given its innovative design. That opinion, however, was based upon second and third hand knowledge, not first-hand experience. Last month, however, I had the opportunity to visit Koblenz and tour the Rheinseilbahn myself.

This is Part 5 of a 5 part photo essay resulting from that journey. Click here to read Part 1. Click here to read Part 2. Click here to read Part 3. Click here to read Part 4.

All images by Steven Dale.

The Koblenz Rheinseilbahn.

This is the most attention I’ve ever given a single system on The Gondola Project. That’s strange because the Koblenz Rheinseilbahn doesn’t really fit within my definition of what Cable Propelled Transit (CPT) is. It has neither fare nor physical integration with the transit system of its host city. In all reality, the system is better defined as a Toy For Tourists.

Read more

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